How it works
Straight-line: D = (cost − salvage) ÷ life
Straight-line spreads the cost evenly. Double declining balance charges twice the straight-line rate on the remaining book value, so early years carry more; the calculator switches to straight-line when that gives more, and stops at the salvage value. Sum of the years' digits also front-loads: with a 5-year life the years take 5/15, 4/15, 3/15, 2/15 and 1/15 of the cost.
Tax rules in each country set which methods and lives are allowed for tax returns. Use this for planning and bookkeeping, and check the official tables before filing.